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Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The CDC reports 23 measles cases in unvaccinated US kids, new treatments for eosinophilic esophagitis and osteopenia are approved, poor sleep may cause migraines, atopic dermatitis could lead to asthma, migraines might increase Crohn's disease risk, cancer may raise heart disease risk, gout is linked to prostate issues, Cabo Verde is malaria-free, social factors and vitamin D affect dementia risk, smoking increases hair loss risk, certain drugs might lower thyroid disease risk in arthritis, noma is a neglected disease, and meal timing could impact heart health.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Alopecia areata mainly affects young people and has significant psychological impacts, especially in males.

Telogen effluvium is a reversible hair loss condition that requires a detailed diagnosis and often resolves on its own.

The human sebocyte culture model has improved understanding of oily skin and acne, and how they can be treated.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Telogen effluvium is a common type of hair loss that can resolve on its own or become chronic, with treatment depending on early diagnosis.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

A gluten-free diet significantly improves skin and health issues in people with dermatitis herpetiformis, a skin condition linked to celiac disease.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Hair loss that spreads out can often fix itself or be treated by finding and handling the cause.

Japanese vitiligo patients and their families often have other autoimmune diseases.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium may resolve after years and is diagnosed by examining the patient's history and clinical signs, with treatment aimed at underlying causes and possibly minoxidil.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Zinc supplements may be needed to treat hair loss in hypothyroidism.

Hormones control keratin production in skin and hair.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Some cats with sudden hair loss and tiredness might have cancer-related alopecia.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Hormones might affect the skin condition hidradenitis suppurativa, but their exact role is unclear.

Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) can help regrow hair in many alopecia areata patients but may cause side effects and relapses.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Fadrozole and Finasteride change frog sex ratios and cause intersex animals with altered gene expressions.

Alopecia is linked to various health and mental conditions, impacts life quality, and needs medical attention beyond its cosmetic effects.