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Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Docetaxel and paclitaxel for breast cancer can cause permanent, severe hair loss.

Mitoxantrone with a corticosteroid helps manage symptoms for some advanced prostate cancer patients but doesn't extend life.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

The document explains hair growth and shedding, factors affecting it, and methods to evaluate hair loss, emphasizing the importance of skin biopsy for diagnosis.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Premature graying of hair may suggest health issues and currently lacks effective treatments.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone helps heal wounds in frog and human skin.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Hormones and neuroendocrine factors control hair growth and color, and more research could lead to new hair treatment options.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.