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    Glossary Thyroid Disease

    disorder affecting hormone production by the thyroid gland

    Thyroid Disease, also known as Thyroid Disorder or Thyroid Dysfunction, refers to a range of conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck. These conditions can lead to either overproduction (hyperthyroidism) or underproduction (hypothyroidism) of thyroid hormones, which are crucial for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions. Common symptoms include weight changes, fatigue, and temperature sensitivity, and the conditions can be diagnosed through blood tests measuring hormone levels.

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    1. Thyroid diseases and skin autoimmunity Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders · 2018 · 24 citations
    2. Association between Alopecia Areata, Psoriasis Vulgaris, Thyroid Disease, and Metabolic Syndrome Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings · 2013 · 17 citations
    3. Immune-Molecular Link between Thyroid and Skin Autoimmune Diseases: A Narrative Review Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2024 · 6 citations
    4. Incipient Diabetes Mellitus and Nascent Thyroid Disease Presenting as Beard Alopecia Areata: Case Report and Treatment Review of Alopecia Areata of the Beard Curēus · 2020 · 5 citations
    5. Thyroid Disease in Alopecia Areata, Lichen Planopilaris, and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia—A Case Control Study of 144 Patients US endocrinology · 2016 · 3 citations
    6. Nail Changes Associated With Thyroid Disease Cutis · 2022 · 3 citations
    7. Alopecia in preexisting autoimmune thyroid disease in family medicine practice: can hyperprolactinemia induce hair loss? A case report Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica (Tiskana izd.) · 2021 · 1 citations
    8. Risk of autoimmune thyroid diseases in individuals with alopecia areata: A nationwide case‐control study JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · 2025 · 1 citations
    9. Selective Pituitary Resistance to Thyroid Hormone: Clinical Hyperthyroidism with High TSH on Levothyroxine Administration in I-131 Ablated “Graves Disease” Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases · 2022 · 1 citations
    10. Public Awareness of the Symptoms and Risk Factors of Thyroid Disease in Saudi Arabia Cureus · 2024
    11. Knowledge of Thyroid Disease Manifestations and Risk Factors Among Alahsa Population, Saudi Arabia International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries · 2024
    12. The Incidence and the Types of Alopecia in the Patients With Thyroid Disease Endocrinologist · 2009
    13. Alopecia and Thyroid Disease Springer eBooks · 2008
    14. Organ Specificity in Autoimmune Diseases: Thyroid and Islet Autoimmunity in Alopecia Areata The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2015 · 32 citations
    15. The role of vitamin D3 deficiency in the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases 2023
    16. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Level is Lower in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Endocrinology · 2015
    17. 6525 Alternating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism Complicated by Thyroid Eye Disease Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    18. MON-594 Alternating Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism Complicated by Thyroid Eye Disease Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    19. Side Effects and Adverse Events After Treatment With Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Retrospective Observational Case Series Curēus · 2024
    20. An Update on Alopecia and its Association With Thyroid Autoimmune Diseases European endocrinology · 2023
    21. Increased Circulating CXCL10 in Non-Segmental Vitiligo Concomitant with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease and Alopecia Areata Annals of Dermatology · 2019 · 17 citations
    22. Autoimmune thyroid disease and human health: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies Frontiers in Immunology · 2025 · 4 citations
    23. JAK1 gain-of-function variant causes alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis, and autoimmune thyroid disease Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025 · 1 citations
    24. Dermatologic manifestations of thyroid disease: a literature review Frontiers in Endocrinology · 2023
    25. Evaluation and Investigation of Thyroid Disease 2022
    26. A single report of skin disease associated with a functional thyroid carcinoma in a dog Jui rinsho hifuka · 2019
    27. Skin Sceneries of Thyroid Disorders and Impact of Thyroid on Different Skin Diseases: A Scoping Review Focused on Pediatric Patients Children · 2024 · 2 citations
    28. Micronutrient levels and thyroid functions in scarring alopecias: Do they play a role in disease pathogenesis? Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology · 2025
    29. The Role of Vitamin D in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: From Immunomodulation to Clinical Implications Nutrients · 2026
    30. Construction of the coexpression network involved in the pathogenesis of thyroid eye disease via bioinformatics analysis Human genomics · 2022 · 8 citations