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    Glossary Thyroid Autoimmunity

    immune system attacks thyroid gland, affecting hormone production

    Thyroid autoimmunity refers to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, which is responsible for regulating metabolism through hormone production. This can lead to disorders such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis or Graves' disease, resulting in either an underactive or overactive thyroid, respectively. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weight changes, and hair loss.

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    1. The impact of exogenous vitamin D on thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia Pharmacological Reports · 2021 · 5 citations
    2. Evaluation of Thyroid Autoimmunity in Female Patients with Telogen Effluvium Türkiye klinikleri tıp bilimleri dergisi · 2014 · 2 citations
    3. Thyroid Autoimmunity in Patients with Skin Disorders InTech eBooks · 2012 · 2 citations
    4. A CASE-CONTROL STUDY TO ASSESS THE ASSOCIATION OF ALOPECIA AREATA WITH THYROID DYSFUNCTION AND THYROID AUTOIMMUNITY Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad · 2023 · 1 citations
    5. The impact of levothyroxine on thyroid autoimmunity and hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis activity in men with autoimmune hypothyroidism and early-onset androgenetic alopecia Endokrynologia Polska · 2021 · 1 citations
    6. Thyroid diseases and skin autoimmunity Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders · 2018 · 24 citations
    7. Selenium’s Role on Thyroid Autoimmunity and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly European journal of geriatrics and gerontology · 2023
    8. Organ Specificity in Autoimmune Diseases: Thyroid and Islet Autoimmunity in Alopecia Areata The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2015 · 32 citations
    9. A descriptive study of alopecia patterns and their relation to thyroid dysfunction International Journal of Trichology · 2013 · 22 citations
    10. Study of the Thyroid Profile of Patients with Alopecia Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2023 · 2 citations
    11. The role of autoimmune thyroid disorders in patients with alopecia areata DAHUDER Medical journal · 2024
    12. Study on Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria at a Tertiary Care Central Rural Hospital in India Cureus · 2023
    13. Association of polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves′ disease: Is autoimmunity the link between the two diseases Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism · 2012 · 16 citations
    14. Skin manifestations of endocrine diseases Türk Patoloji Dergisi · 2015 · 4 citations
    15. Alopecia Universalis Occurring after Alemtuzumab Treatment for Multiple Sclerosis. A Two-Year Follow-Up of Two Patients 2021 · 3 citations
    16. Hormones and skin: A never ending love story! Dermato-endocrinology · 2011
    17. Profile of alopecia areata in patients attending dermatology out patient department in a tertiary care hospital in Gangtok, Sikkim International Journal of Research in Dermatology · 2021 · 1 citations
    18. Increased risk of alopecia areata in patients with autism spectrum disorders: A Korean nationwide population-based study Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2023 · 2 citations
    19. Concurrent autoimmune and endocrine dysregulation in polycystic ovary syndrome Middle East Fertility Society Journal · 2025 · 1 citations
    20. Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in patients with telogen effluvium Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2010 · 12 citations
    21. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate Level is Lower in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Endocrinology · 2015
    22. Association between Alopecia Areata and Thyroid Dysfunction Medical and Clinical Case Reports · 2023
    23. Skin Sceneries of Thyroid Disorders and Impact of Thyroid on Different Skin Diseases: A Scoping Review Focused on Pediatric Patients Children · 2024 · 2 citations
    24. The prevalence of thyroid function test abnormalities and serum thyroid autoantibodies in vitiligo and alopecia areata patients in Saudi Arabian population International Journal of Research in Dermatology · 2024
    25. Traversing the Pathway and Exploring the Link—A Clinical and Epidemiological Study in Alopecia Areata and Its Association with Autoimmune Diseases Apollo Medicine · 2025
    26. Genome-wide association study of atopic and autoimmune comorbidities in alopecia areata Frontiers in Immunology · 2026
    27. Impact of Vitamin D on Immunopathology of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: From Theory to Practice Nutrients · 2023 · 31 citations
    28. Alopecia Areata in the Elderly: A 10-Year Retrospective Study 2015 · 9 citations
    29. High prevalence of chronic thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology · 2013 · 59 citations
    30. Familial patterns of alopecia areata: A systematic review and meta-analysis Journal of Autoimmunity · 2025 · 4 citations