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The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

Antigen presenting cells around hair follicles are crucial in SLE-related hair loss.

Agaricus subrufescens improves ovarian function and biochemical health in rats with PCOS.

Constant light exposure during pregnancy changes newborn rabbits' skin, affecting hair follicles, skin thickness, and pigment cells.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex causes easily blistered skin due to faulty skin cell proteins, leading to new treatment ideas.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Women with PCOS may be more likely to have gum disease than healthy women.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

Belly fat is the main predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in both women with Polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy women.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Early baldness in men may indicate risks for obesity, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and heart disease, similar to women with PCOS. Alopecia areata is often linked with autoimmune diseases and mental health issues. Certain hair disorders are due to genetic issues, and chemotherapy can cause hair loss through specific biological pathways. Iron deficiency's link to hair loss is still disputed.

Celiac disease requires more than just a gluten-free diet for effective management.

The supplement significantly improves hair density and appearance in people with hair loss.

Annurca apple extract may help treat hair loss and protect against oxidative stress.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) could potentially treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by controlling energy balance and lipid homeostasis, but more human research is needed.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Dutasteride injections can help hair growth in androgenic alopecia but need more research for long-term use.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Taking vitamin D might improve life for MS patients and reduce skin side effects from alemtuzumab treatment.