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New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Hair growth phase and certain genes can speed up wound healing, while an inflammatory mediator can slow down new hair growth after a wound. Understanding these factors can improve tissue regeneration during wound healing.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

A protein from certain immune cells is key for new hair growth after skin injury in mice.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Scientists found a new, less invasive way to study body clocks using hair cells, which shows shift workers' body clocks don't match their lifestyles.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.