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Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

A man with four autoimmune diseases suggests a new category for multiple autoimmune syndrome.

Targeting immune tolerance issues in Alopecia Areata could restore hair growth and maintain remission.

Deleting the Trf1 protein in mice is safe and may help prevent cancer without major side effects.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Late-onset alopecia areata in Taiwanese patients is more common in women, usually starts at age 57, often involves less than 10% hair loss, and may have a minimal link to thyroid issues.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor overexpression found in miniaturized hair follicles in female hair loss.

Alopecia areata is unpredictable, with limited treatment effectiveness, especially in severe cases.

Removing the thymoma improved the man's autoimmune conditions.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.

Non-motor symptoms in myasthenia gravis are common and need early diagnosis for better management.

A woman's hair loss improved after removing a tumor in her thymus gland, suggesting hair loss can be linked to such tumors even without a specific muscle weakness condition.

The patient had paraneoplastic pemphigus without mucosal involvement.

A man with total hair loss also developed a rare nail condition, likely due to autoimmune issues.

Interleukin-2 treatment improved hair growth, sexual function, and reduced fungal infection in a patient with thymoma-related symptoms.

A man's skin condition, pemphigus vulgaris, came back after he was treated with interleukin 2 for cancer.

A substance called TCQA could potentially darken hair by activating certain genes and increasing melanin.

Minoxidil foam helps hair growth by increasing good proteins and decreasing bad pathways in men with hair loss.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

The conclusion is that androgenetic alopecia and senescent alopecia have unique gene changes, suggesting different causes and potential treatments for these hair loss types.

The review shows that skin symptoms like chronic fungal infections, hair loss, and skin depigmentation are key for early detection and management of APECED.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome linked to metastatic cervical cancer is rare and has high risks.

Metastatic cervical cancer can cause rare, severe Cushing's syndrome with high risk of death.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

An 87-year-old woman was diagnosed with type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and had multiple autoimmune issues.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.