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Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Some skin conditions are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated without affecting the pregnancy outcome.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

Stem cell technologies and regenerative medicine, including platelet-rich plasma, show promise for hair restoration in treating hair loss, but more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with skin aging, ulcers, and hair loss, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Spermidine helps protect against aging by preserving telomere length.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Chronic kidney disease can cause skin problems that affect patient quality of life, and treating these conditions can improve outcomes.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

Cedrol may prevent hair loss caused by chemotherapy better than minoxidil.

Phenobarbitone can cause severe and sometimes fatal skin reactions.

Microneedling and oral tranexamic acid both improve facial melasma, but microneedling shows more sustained benefits.

Increasing PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1 activity.

A postmenopausal woman's hair loss and excess hair growth improved after surgery for ovarian hyperthecosis.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

A rare benign skin tumor showed unusual features of sebaceous and sweat glands, important for correct diagnosis.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Some treatments can help hair regrowth in alopecia areata, but none offer a cure, and effectiveness varies.

Kimchi probiotics slightly improved hair density, but more research needed.

Some vegetables from Northern Thailand show promise for health benefits, including hair loss treatment and antioxidant properties.

The STIM1 R304W mutation in mice leads to bone changes and teeth hair growth.

Blackcurrant extract may help reduce hair loss by promoting stem cell activity in hair follicles.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Submental tissue is good for repairing mouth area skin with minimal scarring and good cosmetic results.