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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

The cuneate nucleus has two main neuron types: relay neurons and interneurons.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Memory T cells in the skin balance staying put and moving into the blood, clustering around hair follicles, and increasing in number after infection.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.