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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Activating TSPO helps protect the retina from damage caused by high eye pressure in glaucoma.

Some brain cancer cells avoid immune system detection, and certain treatments could target this to slow their growth; also, certain fat cell precursors help regenerate hair and skin after injury.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Removing a methyl group from the ITGAV gene speeds up bone formation in a specific type of bone disease model.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Using special RNA to target a mutant gene fixed hair problems in mice.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Neuroimaging suggests that treatments targeting brain steroids could help control epilepsy, especially types linked to the menstrual cycle.

Premature graying of hair significantly harms psychological and social wellbeing.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Dexamethasone affects hair growth by altering levels of proteins that either promote or inhibit hair follicle growth.

Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.

The document concludes that personalized treatment, including lifestyle changes and medication, is essential for managing PCOS in teenagers, while also addressing their psychological well-being.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

The 2004 hair research meeting presented new findings on hair cell differentiation, genetic factors in hair loss, hair pigmentation, and potential targeted therapies.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

Omics techniques are needed to understand the scalp microbiome's role in alopecia areata for new treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Our microbiome may affect the development of the hair loss condition Alopecia Areata, but more research is needed to understand this relationship.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Medicinal herbs might treat hair loss by affecting genes and pathways related to lipid and glycerophospholipid metabolism.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.