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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Dermal exosomes with miR-218-5p boost hair growth by controlling β-catenin signaling.

Multiple treatments work best for hair loss.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

LY191704 is a compound that effectively blocks a specific enzyme involved in hormone conversion and could help treat enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Cannabinoids may help treat chronic and chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Herbs can potentially treat hair loss by inhibiting a key enzyme and promoting hair growth, and deficiencies in zinc, biotin, and iron are linked to hair loss.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

PI3K/Akt pathway is crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

Finasteride poorly inhibits type 1 5AR, affecting its effectiveness.

Ca_v1.2 affects hair growth and could be a target for hair loss treatments.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

New treatments for advanced skin cancer are improving patient outcomes, but drug resistance and finding the right treatment combinations are still big challenges.

Some diseases can improve the outcomes of other diseases, leading to new treatment possibilities.

Hes1 protein is important for hair growth and regeneration, and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Low-dose oral minoxidil effectively treats non-scarring hair loss with some side effects like hypertrichosis and postural hypotension.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Curcumin and its derivatives can block an enzyme important for making testosterone, with one derivative being particularly strong.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

New hybrid compound found to effectively prevent hair loss.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Platelet-rich treatments can help improve wound healing and tissue repair.

Some oral medications may help treat central serous chorioretinopathy, especially eplerenone, but more research is needed.