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Forming spheres boosts the ability of certain human cells to create hair follicles when mixed with mouse skin cells.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Male hormones are important for hair and oil gland development and can cause conditions like excessive hair growth and acne.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Dutasteride and finasteride do not significantly affect bone density, blood fats, or blood production, but slightly lower PSA levels and minimally impact sexual function in healthy young men.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Androgens slow hair growth by altering Wnt signaling in balding cells.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Sabal and Urtica extract works as well as finasteride for treating BPH, with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

The document concludes that good cosmetic outcomes in hair transplantation depend on the surgeon's artistic skill and careful planning.

Platelet preparations generally show positive effects on wound healing and facial rejuvenation, but more thorough research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Chinese men have lower AGA rates than Caucasians, with type III vertex most common; family history is important.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Zinc supplements increased zinc levels in some hair loss patients but didn't significantly improve hair growth.

Noggin overexpression delays eyelid opening by affecting cell death and skin cell development.

Finding eosinophils near hair bulbs helps diagnose alopecia areata.

Condensed nanofat with fat grafts effectively improves atrophic facial scars.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.