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Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Minoxidil can cause skin allergy; use alternative solvents or treatments if allergic.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Stress increases nerve fibers and immune cell activity in mouse skin, possibly worsening skin conditions.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

A specific drug can help treat Lichen Planopilaris, a condition causing permanent hair loss.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

A WNT10A gene mutation leads to ectodermal dysplasia by disrupting cell growth and differentiation.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.