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Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Zinc supplementation may help improve treatment outcomes for chronic hepatitis C.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

Rumex japonicus Houtt. may be an effective treatment for atopic dermatitis by reducing inflammation.

Tofacitinib nanoparticles can safely and effectively treat alopecia areata by targeting hair follicles.

New JAK inhibitor drugs show promise for treating skin diseases but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Optimizing the structure of a specific compound greatly improved its effectiveness and precision for treating diabetic complications.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

The document concludes that DAB389-IL2 is promising for treating refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but more research is needed on its effectiveness and side effect management.

Treating alopecia areata every 3 weeks with diphenylcyclopropenone is more effective than weekly treatments.

New genes linked to ichthyosis were found, but there's still no cure; treatment options are improving.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

Eclipta prostrata helps hair growth and maintains the growth phase by affecting certain growth factors.

A horse with severe hair loss was diagnosed with alopecia areata and a yeast infection.

White hair follicles in vitiligo have fewer and less functional melanocytes.

People with Alopecia Areata often have lower vitamin D levels, and vitamin D supplements might help treat it.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Setipiprant may reduce inflammation by blocking an enzyme called aldose reductase.

Ivermectin injections and spray, along with hygiene measures, successfully treated sarcoptic mange in guinea pigs.

Pregnancy can cause unique skin issues, some of which may risk the mother and baby's health and need careful treatment.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Permanent hair dye may cause total hair loss.

Retinol may affect immune responses in people with frequent skin boils.

Various treatments exist for alopecia areata, but none are completely satisfactory; choice depends on age, disease extent, and preference.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

JAK inhibitors for alopecia areata are linked to minor side effects like headache and acne, but not to an increased risk of serious adverse events.

Certain foods and supplements can help treat skin diseases alongside medication.

Topical vitamin D is effective in treating vitiligo with few side effects.

Keloid skin disorder involves abnormal fibroblast activation and immune response, linked to a group of genes including FGF11.