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Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Abrocitinib effectively treated severe atopic dermatitis and mild alopecia areata in a 12-year-old boy after dupilumab failed.

COVID-19 may trigger or worsen rapid hair loss in alopecia areata.

Stress can cause a type of hair loss in mice lacking the CCHCR1 gene.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Mint water extract boosts protective enzymes in skin cells.

Nicotinic acid reduces excessive oil production in skin cells by activating a specific receptor, which could help treat acne.

The role of γδT-cells in causing alopecia areata remains unclear.

Removing STAT5 from 3D-cultured human skin cells reduces their ability to grow hair.

The document concludes that Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus has different forms, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and can be treated with various medications, but more targeted therapies are needed.

Estrogen increases a growth factor in hair cells which might affect hair loss.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Some drugs can cause rare but potentially deadly skin reactions, and early treatment and avoiding the drug again are key.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.