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Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Belimumab effectively controls SLE disease activity and reduces steroid use.

Peanut allergies can be transferred through organ transplants.

Antiandrogens and androgen inhibitors like spironolactone, finasteride, and dutasteride can treat hair loss and skin conditions, but they have risks and side effects, including potential harm to pregnant women and risks of cancer and heart issues. Herbal remedies also have antiandrogenic effects but lack safety validation.

Higher levels of miR-203 may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Grateloupia elliptica extract may help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

The study concluded that people with Lichen Planopilaris have a more diverse scalp bacteria and different metabolic pathways compared to healthy individuals.

Autoimmune hair loss may be linked to increased Th1 and Th17 cells and decreased Th2 cells.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

Scalp areas that look normal in people with hair loss may still show signs of disease under a microscope.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system issues, and JAK inhibitors might help treat it.

Two drugs, ritlecitinib and brepocitinib, improved scalp hair loss condition markers.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

COVID-19 may trigger or worsen rapid hair loss in alopecia areata.

308-nm excimer light therapy helped over a third of treatment-resistant alopecia universalis patients regrow most of their hair.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

The Middle East and Africa need better data, treatment consensus, and support for Alopecia Areata.

The MAGE3 hypothesis for alopecia areata did not lead to a significant breakthrough.

Targeting Vδ1+T-cells may help treat alopecia areata.

Transverse scalp biopsy sections help diagnose different alopecias by showing hair follicle details and inflammation patterns.

Janus kinase inhibitors can regrow hair in alopecia areata but may cause side effects and hair loss may return if treatment stops.

New genetic discoveries may lead to better treatments for alopecia areata.

Both Th1 and Th2 immune responses are increased in alopecia areata, with Th2 response more strongly linked to how severe the disease is.

Lichen planopilaris may be an autoimmune disease causing hair loss due to immune system issues in hair follicles.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness is linked to changes in immune cell behavior around hair follicles.

Genetically repaired stem cells may treat certain genetic diseases, Th17 cells are key in fighting systemic fungal infections, hair loss in AGA is due to progenitor cell loss, and α-synuclein transfer might contribute to Parkinson's disease progression.

Targeted cytokine treatments may help with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.