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Mice hair growth patterns get more complex with age and can change with events like pregnancy or injury.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Wnt signaling helps control how brain stem cells divide and is important for brain repair after injury.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

Wnt10b overexpression can regenerate hair follicles, possibly helping treat hair loss and alopecia.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Aging mice have slower hair regeneration due to changes in signal balance, but the environment, not stem cell loss, controls this, suggesting treatments could focus on environmental factors.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

The conclusion is that Fgf18 and Tgf-ß signaling could be targeted for hair loss treatments.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.