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Excess male hormones in postmenopausal women can cause health issues and increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes; treatment depends on the cause.

Steroid hormones can help treat aging issues and improve health in elderly people.

A rare adrenal tumor in a woman only made DHEA-S, causing hair thinning, and was removed, fixing the hormone level.

Most cases of high male hormone levels in women are due to polycystic ovary syndrome.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

High levels of TNF-α may contribute to obesity and insulin resistance in PCOS, but not due to the C850T genetic variation.

Some ovarian tumors can cause masculinization, and it's important to check for various causes when this symptom is present.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

A teenage girl with high androgen levels and PCOS developed a rare liver tumor, suggesting a possible link between high androgens and the tumor's growth.

A special blood test helped find the overactive ovary in a teen with PCOS, and removing that ovary improved her condition.

Minoxidil, a common hair loss treatment, might work by counteracting a hormone that reduces hair growth and promotes hair loss.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Women with PCOS who have high male hormone levels often also have insulin resistance.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.