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Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride works better than Permixon in reducing dihydrotestosterone levels.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Finasteride and spironolactone both reduce hirsutism, but finasteride lowers androgen levels more.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Hair loss in young men linked to higher risk of insulin resistance and metabolic issues.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol is generally more effective in treating hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient characteristics.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Women with PCOS have lower ghrelin levels and a weaker response to sugar, which might affect their feeling of fullness and lead to overeating.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Minoxidil stimulates hair growth by increasing hair thickness and prolonging growth phase.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Metformin should be used for PCOS mainly in those with glucose intolerance, and has limited benefits for infertility or hirsutism.

Vertex pattern hair loss linked to higher prostate cancer risk.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Certain HSD3B1 gene types are linked to worse prostate cancer outcomes and affect treatment response and other health conditions.