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S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

The document concludes that treating PCOS requires a combination of drugs to manage reproductive and metabolic symptoms, with more research needed on combination therapies.

Finasteride treatment changes brain steroid levels and receptors, affecting brain function even after stopping treatment.

Finasteride potentially treats hair loss by reducing DHT production.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

A new plant extract from Avicennia marina could potentially be used to treat common hair loss.

The document suggests various treatments for PCOS, including medication for menstrual issues, insulin resistance, and excess hair, as well as fertility treatments, while highlighting the need for personalized care and lifestyle changes.

No definitive link between finasteride and male breast cancer, but further research is needed.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Increased PPARGC1α relates to hair thinning in common baldness.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

Marine-derived ingredients show potential for hair health but need more human trials to confirm effectiveness.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hair loss, prostate size, and urinary issues are related due to androgen effects.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

Androgens may cause hair loss by increasing TGF-beta1 from scalp cells, which inhibits hair cell growth.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

TGF-β1 from dermal papilla cells suppresses hair growth, and targeting it may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.