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A 71-year-old woman developed male-like features due to high testosterone levels caused by a benign ovarian tumor, which was successfully removed by surgery.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

Eating alfalfa sprouts every day can raise testosterone levels in middle-aged men, but broccoli sprouts don't have this effect.

A man with severe hair loss regrew hair after hormone treatment.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

Continuing education programs significantly increased rural nurse practitioners' knowledge about PCOS.

Clomiphene citrate improves fertility in men taking finasteride for hair loss.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Spironolactone helps regrow hair in women with hair loss.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Diet changes can help reduce acne by limiting certain hormones.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Cinnamon may help manage obesity and improve conditions related to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Oral estradiol works for many transgender women but needs personalized dosing and monitoring.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Removing both ovaries may better treat increased male hormone levels and related symptoms in postmenopausal women when hormone therapy doesn't work.

Agaricus subrufescens improves ovarian function and biochemical health in rats with PCOS.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.