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Insufficient androgen action in male fetuses can cause genital development issues due to genetic mutations or environmental chemicals.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Transgender treatment includes hormones and surgery, but long-term effects are unknown and counseling is needed.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Minoxidil solution helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with 5% being more effective.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Finasteride helps regrow hair and shrink prostate by reducing DHT, with some sexual side effects.

Metformin helps with PCOS symptoms no matter the patient's initial insulin resistance or weight.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Heavily hunted wolves have higher stress and reproductive hormone levels.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Nafarelin may effectively treat excessive hair growth in women by reducing certain hormone levels.

Finasteride reduces hair growth better, but spironolactone has more side effects.

Some autistic children may have higher levels of male hormones, which could be linked to aggression.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

Finasteride, CPA, and flutamide are all equally effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.