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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Testosterone changes important cell communication proteins in pregnant rats' uteruses, which might affect pregnancy success.

Dihydrotestosterone can be made from dehydroepiandrosterone in skin cells without needing testosterone.

Different skin cells process testosterone differently, and certain drugs can change this process, possibly helping treat acne and hair loss.

Ancient hair can preserve hormones, revealing health and fertility insights.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

An extract from Quercus acutissima bark was found to reduce sebum production and block an enzyme linked to acne.

Female hair loss linked to metabolic syndrome, not in males.

ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Testosterone conversion to 5α-DHT may not be essential for its effects on the skin.

A mix of Panax ginseng and bee-pollen may help prevent prostate enlargement in rats.

Honokiol might help reduce male skin aging by maintaining testosterone levels.

A 33-year-old woman with PCOS and metabolic syndrome was unusually diagnosed with a bone condition called DISH, suggesting a possible link between these conditions.

Effective PCOS treatments require targeting specific signaling pathways.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

New treatments for hair loss may target specific pathways and generate new hair follicles.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

Greek women with classic PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance than those with newer PCOS types.

People with early hair loss may have a higher chance of enlarged prostate and metabolic syndrome, so they should be checked for urinary and metabolic issues.

Hair aging is caused by stress, hormones, inflammation, and DNA damage affecting hair growth and color.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Lifestyle changes and weight loss are key for treating PCOS-related metabolic issues and infertility, with various medications available for specific symptoms.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.