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Cross-sex hormone treatment in transsexual individuals helps understand how sex hormones affect diseases like heart disease and diabetes.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

The method accurately measures hormones and endocannabinoids in mice, showing gut microbiota diversity affects these levels and may influence stress and reproductive systems.

Men who start puberty later may have lower sperm quality and different hormone levels in adulthood.

Obesity changes androgen levels in women with PCOS, leading to higher testosterone relative to androstenedione.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Certain sex hormones and antiandrogens can either slow down or speed up the growth of human hair follicle cells depending on their concentration.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

Lowering certain hormone levels improves treatment for hair loss in young men.

Sex hormones and antiandrogens can either stimulate or inhibit human hair follicle cell growth depending on the dose.

Men with liver cancer have higher levels of a specific testosterone byproduct in their liver and blood, despite overall lower male hormone levels.

Transgender and nonbinary individuals experience hair loss, with transmen on testosterone seeing more severe hair loss, while feminizing hormones may stabilize hair loss in transwomen.

Men's hair loss is not linked to their sex hormone levels, except for lower DHEAS in those with hair loss.

Spironolactone treatment reduced hair growth and androgen levels in hirsute women, but the overall effectiveness was just adequate.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

PFOS exposure disrupts hormone levels and enzyme activities in juvenile frogs, affecting males and females differently.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Steroid hormones are crucial for body functions and have various medical uses, but their misuse can lead to dependence.

Testosterone affects blood pressure control and inflammation in male rats with endotoxic shock, and blocking certain hormones may help treat it.

Men who went through puberty later had lower sperm counts and altered hormone levels, possibly affecting fertility.

Hormone testing may not be very helpful in diagnosing female pattern hair loss.

Hormone therapy is safe and effective for transgender adults, but requires regular monitoring and mental health support.

Steroid hormones can help treat aging issues and improve health in elderly people.

Women with PCOS have higher oxidative stress and hormone imbalances, suggesting managing oxidative stress could help.