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Androgens play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness and excessive hairiness.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Carbamates may help treat androgen-dependent conditions by changing how certain lipid enzymes are produced.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Male androgenetic alopecia involves hair follicle miniaturization due to DHT, with potential treatments using inhibitors and blockers.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

N-acetylcysteine was more effective and had fewer side effects than metformin for improving insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

Plant-based treatments can effectively and safely treat hair loss.

Solanum nigrum extract may help regrow hair.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

New compounds may help treat prostate cancer by reducing cell growth.

Hormone treatment before hypospadias surgery can increase penis size and reduce surgery complications.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

The conclusion is that there's a link between high testosterone levels, insulin resistance, and certain skin conditions, regardless of obesity.

Finasteride affects the male rat brain by reducing certain protein activation, but these effects may reverse after stopping the drug.

Removing a testicular tumor in a dog reduced its aggressive behavior and skin problems.

The document recommends a multidisciplinary approach and experience sharing to advance facial feminization surgery as a medical field.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Some plant-based treatments may help with ovary function, insulin resistance, and excess male hormones in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in men with minimal side effects.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Start acne treatment early to prevent scarring, consider antibiotic resistance, use maintenance therapy, and manage side effects carefully.