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The new rodent model successfully mimics non-lean human PCOS symptoms.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Different causes of beard hair loss have various treatments, including medications, lifestyle changes, and procedures to stimulate hair growth.

Dutasteride, usually used for prostate issues and hair loss, could potentially treat Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) due to its neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, but more testing is needed.

The study found that androgen receptors in skin cells mainly affect the focal adhesion pathway and control the caveolin-1 gene, with implications for new treatments for related diseases.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

Ethosomes are a promising method for treating hair loss by delivering drugs directly to the scalp.

Some common medications may harm male fertility by affecting hormones, sperm production, and sexual function.

Targeting CXCL12 may help treat hair loss caused by androgens.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Statins may help treat PCOS by lowering androgen levels and improving cholesterol.

Dihydrotestosterone makes arteries stiffer in female mice by reducing estrogen receptor expression.

Some medications might contribute to male infertility, with finasteride showing a high number of reports.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy changes hair growth in transgender people, with feminizing therapy reducing hair and masculinizing therapy increasing it, but sometimes additional treatment is needed.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Hair transplants help transgender patients look more like their gender identity, with different procedures for trans women and men.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

Conditions affecting sex development show that sexual diversity is a natural part of human variation.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

Justicia procumbens extract may help prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness and shine in a type of hair loss condition.

Using 5 alpha reductase inhibitors may increase dementia risk in the first two years.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Finger length ratios might predict risk for skin condition in males.

Clinical signs of hyperandrogenism are related to female pattern hair loss severity, but biochemical markers are not.

Misinformation about alopecia is common online and can harm patient choices.