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High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Testosterone helps beard and axillary hair cells grow by releasing growth factors from dermal papilla cells.

A woman's small ovarian tumor causing high androgen levels was missed by several scans but found during surgery.

Short-acting testosterone injections in a clinic are a preferred treatment for low testosterone because they work well, are convenient, and patients stick with the treatment.

More adolescent girls in urban areas of India have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome compared to those in rural areas.

Stress from being transgender is linked to higher blood pressure at night and more inflammation, which may affect heart health.

A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

SHBG binding properties are unchanged in male liver cirrhosis patients.

Hormonal contraceptives can help treat acne by affecting sebum production and androgen levels.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

A new method helps detect androgen receptor movement in cells, aiding research on hair loss treatments.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

A woman's hair loss was caused by her husband's testosterone gel and a diabetic man's nail disease led to bone infection, both treated successfully.

Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

A woman's high testosterone levels were caused by a rare ovarian tumor, not the initially diagnosed condition.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

The foreword introduces a medical issue discussing male hormonal health, treatments, and the effects of conditions like obesity and aging.

The conclusion is that proper recognition and treatment of skin conditions are crucial for the elderly due to changes in skin, nails, and hair with age, and the impact of these conditions on health and mobility.

Ganoderma lucidum extract promotes hair growth in bald rats, with higher doses producing better results, similar to the effects of Minoxidil 2%.

The document explains how sperm cells are produced, the role of testosterone in this process, and how toxins can reduce sperm count and fertility.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.