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Hormone therapy with estradiol and spironolactone can regrow scalp hair in transgender women by lowering testosterone to female levels.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Castration and finasteride lower urinary oxalate in male rats, potentially treating urolithiasis.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Understanding hair follicle biology and stem cell control could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Taking oral testosterone with finasteride or dutasteride doubles testosterone levels, and food slightly affects it.

Finasteride reduces dihydrotestosterone, increases testosterone, and may treat hirsutism in women.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Spironolactone and minoxidil together effectively treat female pattern hair loss.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Finasteride causes lasting fertility decrease in rats.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

Treat adult facial vascular anomalies with lasers, surgery, or observation, depending on the patient's specific condition.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Hair growth is influenced by factors like genetics and nutrition, and more research is needed to understand hair loss and growth mechanisms.

Finasteride for hair loss increases risk of long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Balding hair follicle cells are smaller, grow less well, and need more effort to culture than non-balding cells.

Some skin medications can harm male fertility, but they don't seem to cause birth defects from father's exposure.

Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) may help lighten skin and treat hyperpigmentation.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.