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Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Minoxidil with propranolol and diuretics lowers blood pressure but causes fluid retention and hair growth.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

Finasteride affects male rat genitalia development, causing abnormalities during specific pregnancy days.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.