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Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Minoxidil and finasteride can slow hair loss and stimulate regrowth, but won't restore all lost hair or reverse complete baldness.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Lowering testosterone speeds up wound healing in male mice.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Hair loss in men treated best with early medication or transplant, new treatments researched.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Some Thai plants, especially Carthamus tinctorius, could help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth without adverse effects.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.