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A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Effective acne treatment varies by type, with topical and oral medications showing strong evidence, and patient education and support are crucial.

A Saudi individual initially identified as a girl had a genetic disorder affecting gender development.

Steroid hormones can help treat aging issues and improve health in elderly people.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

A boy with a new NR5A1 gene mutation has a sex development disorder without affecting his adrenal glands.

COVID-19 may be linked to hair loss called Telogen Effluvium, affecting quality of life and self-esteem.

Skin lesions in Carney complex are likely caused by a specific group of skin cells that promote pigment production due to a genetic mutation.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

The document concludes that atopic dermatitis in dogs is managed with various treatments including antipruritics, supplements, and possibly immunotherapy.

Finasteride reduces prostate size and PSA levels in young patients.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Argan oil makes hair care products spread better and improves their texture.

Caffeine intake during pregnancy and lactation can cause skin lesions in mother rats and their babies, not linked to cortisol levels.

Platelet-rich plasma injections are an effective treatment for hair loss with minimal side effects.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

A Shi Tzu dog with high cortisol levels improved after increasing the dose of trilostane.

Androstenedione, a hormone supplement, doesn't improve muscle or performance and can cause harmful side effects.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

People with hair loss have more androgen receptors and enzymes in certain follicles, with men and women showing different patterns.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.