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Small proline-rich proteins and trichohyalin help make epithelial tissues tougher and more flexible.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

sPLA2-X is crucial for normal hair growth and follicle health.

Claudin-1 and Claudin-3 are crucial for keeping hair follicle structure and preventing a type of hair loss called telogen effluvium.

Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Acne patients' skin, both with and without lesions, shows a strong immune response and higher antimicrobial activity.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Sugar molecule helps hair growth, less in balding, returns with treatment.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

FA2H is essential for normal fur and sebum production in mice.

The Hairless gene is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Skin cell types develop when specific genes are turned on by removing certain chemical tags from DNA.

The document explains hair biology, the causes of hair loss, and reviews various hair loss treatments.

Hair regrowth slows with age and can be affected by treatments that change enzyme activity in the skin.

Minoxidil slows down keratinocyte growth without being toxic.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Two distinct caspases in human skin help with cell death and skin formation.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

The leaf extract of Leea indica may reduce inflammation, dissolve blood clots, and promote hair growth.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

TGase 3 helps build hair structure by forming strong bonds between proteins.

Flavonoids and Nod factors are key for legume plant growth and could help in sustainable farming.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.