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RET mutation is important in familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, and BRAF mutation in papillary thyroid carcinoma is linked to more aggressive cancer and higher death rates.

Early subungual melanoma might be treated with less aggressive surgery because it invades the skin under the nail more slowly.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing infertility and menstrual problems, often linked to obesity and can lead to acne, treated with hormonal and insulin-sensitizing medications.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis, reducing relapse rates and disability progression.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Hair loss is common in women with PCOS and is linked to symptoms like acne and excess hair but not to worse metabolic health.

High levels of fatty acids are linked to increased androgen production and inflammation in women with PCOS, which may affect IVF outcomes.

The document reviews key historical figures and discoveries in dermatology.

Brg1 is crucial for keeping hair follicle stem cells and repairing skin, working with the Sonic Hedgehog pathway to promote hair growth.

Eyelash transplantation can cause eye damage and pain if not done carefully.

The author believes artificial dermis might not be the best first option for hair transplant surgeons when other surgical choices exist for scalp reconstruction.

The document concludes that diagnosing hair loss requires evaluating multiple histological features, as no single feature is definitive on its own.

Some moles can disappear naturally, maintenance therapy for Stage 1 mycosis fungoides may not be necessary, allergic skin reactions in children are rising, weekly methotrexate for psoriasis is more effective than daily, long-term finasteride use improves hair growth with few side effects, and petrolatum improves UV therapy for psoriasis.

Iron deficiency is not more common in women with hair loss, and neurogenic rosacea may need different treatment.

Hair follicle culture helps study hair growth but has limitations in modeling the full hair cycle.

Men who start losing hair at 20 may have a higher chance of getting prostate cancer later.

CP-690,550 significantly reduced itching in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Moles on the scalp are more common in people with more body moles and atypical moles, but not linked to balding.

Finding a positive nonsentinel lymph node in melanoma patients indicates a worse prognosis.

Treating chronic hand eczema costs about the same in statutory and occupational health insurances in Germany, but work-related cases may lead to higher indirect costs due to longer work absences.

Cataract surgery guidelines vary across Europe, and generic finasteride sales for hair loss have grown due to pill splitting.

Cataract surgery in Europe varies in frequency and cost between countries.

Using a call center to collect data in a trial for eye disease in diabetics led to high response rates and very little missing information.

Hormonal contraceptives are effective for teens but require careful consideration of side effects and individual health.

The 15th Jornada de Dermatología was a successful dermatology event with international experts discussing various topics.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in vitiligo, and both skin and non-skin cells may be involved.

Children receive less than half of recommended health care, and routine hormonal testing for female-pattern hair loss is unnecessary without other androgen excess symptoms.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

Finasteride for hair loss lowers PSA levels, so PSA values need adjusting when screening for prostate cancer.

The document emphasizes early detection and treatment of men's skin conditions and recommends protective measures and appropriate treatments for different age groups.