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Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

FFA's causes may include environmental triggers and genetic factors.

Glutamine metabolism affects hair stem cell maintenance and their ability to change back to stem cells.

Special immune cells called Regulatory T cells help control skin inflammation and repair in various skin diseases.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

High lactate dehydrogenase activity is not necessary for the growth of squamous cell carcinoma.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Transit-amplifying cells are crucial for tissue repair and can contribute to cancer when they malfunction.

Skin organoids are a promising new model for studying human skin development and testing treatments.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Meis1 is crucial for skin health and tumor development.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Dying cells can help with faster healing and new hair growth by releasing a growth-promoting molecule.

Blocking Wnt/β-catenin signaling with EGF receptor is necessary for proper hair growth.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Mutations in the HEPHL1 gene cause abnormal hair and cognitive issues.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Immune cells around hair follicles help control hair growth and could be targets for treating hair disorders.