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AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

The protein Par3 is crucial for healthy skin, affecting the skin barrier, cell differentiation, and stem cell maintenance.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

Researchers created a mouse model of a type of rickets that does not cause hair loss.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

FGF9 controls which receptors it binds to through a process where two FGF9 molecules join, and changes in FGF9 can lead to incorrect receptor activation.

Merkel cells may have roles in sensing magnetic fields, creating fingerprints, Reiki energy healing, passing on environmental information to offspring, and influencing hair shape.

Genetic discoveries are key for understanding, diagnosing, and treating inherited hair and nail disorders.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

The research explains how a human enzyme binds and processes its substrate, which could relate to its role in biological functions and hair loss.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Electro-acupuncture may help treat PCOS in rats by changing brain DNA methylation.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

ACBP is essential for healthy skin and fur by maintaining the skin's barrier function.

Thai rice bran extracts, especially from Tubtim Chumphae rice, can significantly reduce the activity of hair loss genes, with x-tocopherol showing potential as an anti-hair loss product.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

Bioluminescence imaging can track hair follicle cells and help study hair regrowth.

Removing myelin protein zero-like 3 in mice leads to better metabolism and resistance to obesity.

Wnt activation shows promise for regenerative medicine but requires selective targeting to minimize risks like cancer.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

Sex hormones, especially estradiol, can change chicken feather shapes and colors.

Keratin's mechanical properties are influenced by hydrogen bonds and secondary structure, and can be improved with the SPD-2 peptide.

Targeting the actin cytoskeleton could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

The method allows for 3D tracking of hair follicle stem cells and shows they can regenerate hair for up to 180 days.

Understanding and manipulating epigenetic changes can potentially lead to human organ regeneration therapies, but more research is needed to improve these methods and minimize risks.

SGK3 is essential for proper hair growth and health.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

Hair growth environment recreated with challenges; stem cells make successful skin organoids.

Astrotactin proteins are important for brain and skin development and are linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders.