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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

A new mutation in the hairless gene causes hair loss and skin wrinkling in mice.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Skin bacteria can help wound healing by activating certain immune cells.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Stem Cell Educator therapy helps regrow hair and improve life quality in alopecia areata patients.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

Certain genetic variants linked to immune response increase the risk of alopecia areata in Taiwanese people.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Understanding how Regulatory T Cells work could help create treatments for certain skin diseases and cancers.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Lupus affects the skin in various ways, and proper skin examination is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Self-assembling RADA16-I hydrogels with bioactive peptides significantly improve wound healing.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapses and disability in MS and has a manageable safety profile.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

New mutations in the SLC39A4 gene found in twins help understand the genetic cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.