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Modified HDL can better deliver drugs and genes, potentially improving treatments and reducing side effects.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

The complement system might be involved in the development of alopecia areata and could lead to new treatments.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Stress hormones and autoimmune reactions can cause hair loss.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Minoxidil may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation-related gene activity in skin cells.

Innate immunity genes in hair follicle stem cells might have new roles beyond traditional immune functions.

The secretome from mesenchymal stromal cells shows promise for improving facial nerve injury treatment.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by attacking hair follicles.

Antroquinonol may help prevent skin depigmentation by suppressing certain immune cells.

ILC1 cells contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Skin abnormalities can indicate immunodeficiency due to shared origins with the immune system.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Rosa multiflora root extracts may help promote hair growth and have anti-aging benefits.

Optical imaging and light therapy show promise for diagnosing and treating liver injury caused by surgery.

Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

Increased TEMRA cells can predict treatment outcomes in rapidly progressive alopecia areata.