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Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Some patients taking antipsychotic medications experience skin reactions, ranging from mild to severe.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.