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The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Some African American women experience central scalp hair loss, often linked to a history of fungal scalp infection.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

Alefacept may effectively treat severe lichen planus, with patients showing significant improvement and no side effects.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Permanent hair loss from cicatricial alopecia is treated by reducing inflammation and managing symptoms, but regrowth in scarred areas is unlikely.

Vitamin A might be a safe extra treatment for dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

The medication cyproterone acetate/ethinylestradiol is usually prescribed correctly for acne after other treatments don't work.

Effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa varies, with antibiotics commonly used and surgery as an option, but no single method is universally successful.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Skin diseases are common and can significantly affect people's lives; better outcome measures and ethical clinical trials are needed to improve dermatology care.

Acitretin treatment unexpectedly darkened a patient's gray hair.

The document concludes that alopecia has various forms, each with specific treatments, but no definitive cure for certain types like CCCA has been proven.

Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Isotretinoin's effects and side effects, like birth defects and depression, might be due to it causing cell death in various cells.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Adult skin quickly reacts to short-term environmental and internal stress, leading to various skin issues and the need for protective measures.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

Pioglitazone usually doesn't effectively treat or cure lichen planopilaris.

Spanish experts provided guidelines for treating skin side effects in cancer patients on new therapies, stressing early action and teamwork.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.