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Hair cortisol is a reliable stress indicator in cattle but may not be valid for pigs.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Alopecia areata patients have varied cancer risks, with some cancers being lower and others higher.

Methylprednisolone infusions can help some people with severe alopecia regrow hair.

A man developed rare complications after nose surgery, stressing the need for better prevention.

Weekly azathioprine pulse is a better alternative to corticosteroids for treating alopecia areata due to fewer side effects.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Interstitial Pneumonia with Autoimmune Features (IPAF) is challenging, needs a multidisciplinary approach, and further research for better diagnostic criteria and treatments. It also emphasizes regular checks for Connective Tissue Disease symptoms in all patients with Interstitial Lung Disease.

Olorofim effectively treats fungal skin infections.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Some skin medications can have harmful interactions with the COVID-19 drug nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, but not with molnupiravir.

Keeping the head elevated for 1.5 days after hair transplant surgery helps prevent facial swelling.

Genomic profiling for myeloid cancers can find important inherited mutations, but it's challenging when these mutations aren't related to the patient's symptoms.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Careful management of steroid use is crucial in pregnant women with bullous pemphigoid to avoid complications like Cushing syndrome.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Some treatments for hair loss, like finasteride, biotin, and minoxidil, can be effective, but their success varies by individual case.

Plum-blossom needling with conventional treatments improves hair regrowth in alopecia areata.

Certain existing drugs, like glycopyrronium and botulinum toxin type A, may help treat excessive sweating.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Long-term use of azole antifungals can cause hair loss, hormonal imbalances, and severe skin reactions.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

Methotrexate is not proven effective for inducing remission in ulcerative colitis.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Clindamycin and rifampicin are the most effective treatments for folliculitis decalvans, but more research is needed.

PPAR-γ helps control skin oil glands and inflammation, and its disruption can cause hair loss diseases.