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Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Sarcoidosis can mimic other skin disorders, making diagnosis challenging.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

The guide helps clinicians diagnose and manage hair loss, detailing examination techniques and treatments for different types of alopecia.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Doctors use their experience to choose treatments for scarring hair loss because it's hard to diagnose and treat.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.

Some skin lymphomas can look like common skin issues and need careful testing to diagnose correctly.

An infant with scalp fungus was cured after extended treatment with antifungal medication.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

A woman with bullous pemphigoid had an allergic reaction to azathioprine, but got better with alternative treatments.

Aminopterin effectively improves skin conditions but has toxic side effects that need careful monitoring.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have abnormal blood fats than healthy people.

PDE inhibitors, especially PDE4 inhibitors like apremilast, are effective for certain inflammatory skin conditions but have side effects and can be costly.

An 8-year-old girl had nail and hair issues that improved without specific treatment, but fungal nail infection was hard to cure.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

COVID-19 can cause different skin symptoms that may help with early diagnosis and show how severe the disease is.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

The study found that Keratosis Pilaris Atrophicans is a genetic skin condition that starts in childhood, involves inflammation and scarring, and current treatments are only somewhat effective.

Anti-TNF therapy can cause a unique type of hair loss that may get better with topical treatments without stopping the therapy.

Sunlight worsens hair loss; protect scalp.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Consider benefits and risks of new alopecia treatments for safety.

Ringworm around the eyes often gets misdiagnosed, leading to eyelash loss, but antifungal treatment can improve the condition.