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Hair and nails can help diagnose diseases, with nail issues often linked to skin conditions and hair loss having various causes and treatments.

Anifrolumab improves quality of life and reduces steroid use in SLE patients.

No treatment alters the natural progression of alopecia areata, and effectiveness varies, with some possibly working better in children.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Finasteride effectively treated hidradenitis suppurativa.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Monochromatic light devices, especially the 308-nm excimer laser, are promising for treating alopecia areata but more research is needed.

Two transplant patients on cyclosporine unexpectedly developed hair loss.

ADSC-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for skin and hair regeneration and wound healing.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

Mesalazine may help treat extensive alopecia areata effectively.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

A mix of methotrexate, corticosteroids, and topical minoxidil effectively treated severe total body hair loss, but caused stretch marks and needs long-term monitoring.

Minoxidil solution increases hair growth; Shampoo B best for dandruff; infliximab helps pemphigus vulgaris.

Sunlight exposure improved a patient's skin condition, and there may be a link between a certain disease and skin growths; a leukemia treatment caused changes in hair color and growth.

A new carrier improves skin delivery of tofacitinib for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

HSP90 and lamin A/C are crucial for hair growth and could be targets for treating hair loss.

Nanotechnology is improving drug delivery and targeting, with promising applications in cancer treatment, gene therapy, and cosmetics, but challenges remain in ensuring precise delivery and safety.

A woman on immunosuppressants developed two rare scalp conditions, which improved with specific treatments.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Ranitidine and finasteride lower TMAO levels, reducing heart and kidney damage by changing gut bacteria.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

Cold caps and certain drugs may help prevent or reduce hair loss from chemotherapy, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that skin and nail changes can indicate various underlying health conditions.