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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Oral tofacitinib can significantly improve recalcitrant lichen planopilaris.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in people with severe alopecia, but side effects occurred and benefits stopped after treatment ended.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Zinc can both inhibit and stimulate mouse hair growth, and might help recover hair after chemotherapy.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Drugs targeting the JAK/STAT pathway can improve atopic dermatitis but vary in effectiveness for vitiligo and alopecia areata, with generally mild safety concerns.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Finasteride and minoxidil work best together for hair loss.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Some medications can cause acne, and stopping these drugs is the main treatment.

Treating cystoid macular oedema in uveitis is difficult and risky.