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Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

A woman developed Cushing syndrome and adrenal insufficiency from using fluticasone and ritonavir together.

A woman had an allergic skin reaction to a hair loss treatment containing canrenone.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Spironolactone works well for acne and hirsutism, isotretinoin is very effective for acne and may have antiandrogenic effects, and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors should be considered antiandrogens.

Deferasirox effectively reduces iron overload in ß-thalassemia patients but may cause some manageable side effects.

Finasteride helps hair growth.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

New lipid nanoparticles show promise for delivering hair loss treatments but need improvement for better skin penetration.

Using systemic drugs as creams for skin conditions shows promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

The document concludes that various cosmetic and drug treatments are available for hirsutism, and some new drugs show promise.

Spironolactone might cause painful intercourse and decreased sexual arousal in women.

Hormonal therapies, like flutamide and cyproterone acetate, are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne, especially those with hormone imbalance or resistant acne.

Updated treatments for female hair loss include minoxidil, antiandrogens, hair transplants, and light therapy.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

Use trichoscopy to diagnose hair loss; treat with minoxidil, finasteride, or dutasteride; consider platelet-rich plasma and spironolactone.

Spironolactone may cause sexual pain and arousal issues in women, which can improve after stopping the drug and using hormone cream.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Finasteride, a drug that changes testosterone to a different hormone, was studied and its effects over time were modeled successfully.

Finasteride treatment slows down hair loss, boosts hair growth, and may increase hair thickness or length, but it can cause side effects like decreased libido and depression in less than 1% of people.

c-Myc activation in mouse skin increases sebaceous gland growth and affects hair follicle development.

Myc activation reduces skin stem cells by affecting cell adhesion.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

Female pattern hair loss is caused by multiple factors and while treatments like topical minoxidil, hormone therapy, and low-level light therapy can help, none can fully cure it.

MicroRNAs are important for hair growth regulation, with Dicer being crucial and Tarbp2 less significant.

Some common medications may harm male fertility by affecting hormones, sperm production, and sexual function.

Most patients with PCOS were prescribed medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraceptives, with some experiencing side effects or needing prescription changes.

Ultrasound is effective for diagnosing scrotal cysts, and prompt treatment is crucial to prevent severe complications.