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Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Hormonal therapy changes skin and hair in transgender patients, who need better researched dermatologic care.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

Diabetes can cause a variety of skin disorders, some of which may signal more serious health issues.

Eating a balanced diet with the right vitamins and minerals is important for healthy hair, but too many supplements can be harmful.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Minoxidil showed a 30% success rate for hair growth in a study, and various skin treatments were effective, but some had limitations or side effects.

PCOS is a hormonal issue in women that is usually treated with birth control pills, metformin, and lifestyle changes, with early treatment helping to reduce complications and improve life quality.

Atopic dermatitis may have genetic causes and can be treated with pharmacologic methods, glycerin creams, and controlling Staphylococcus aureus colonization.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, producing hormones that affect various body functions and skin health, and understanding this can lead to new treatments.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Hair and skin healing involve complex cell interactions controlled by specific molecules and pathways, and hair follicle cells can help repair skin wounds.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Methotrexate is a promising and safe treatment for severe alopecia areata, with better results when combined with corticosteroids.

The right amount of retinoic acid is essential for normal hair growth and development.

High-dose vitamin A and E with zinc improved blood sugar control and insulin function in diabetics, but may cause hair loss.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

The vitamin D receptor can act without its usual activating molecule, affecting hair growth and skin cancer, but its full range of actions is not well understood.

A new mutation in the ST14 gene broadens the understanding of ichthyosis-hypotrichosis syndrome.

UV exposure causes hair thinning, graying, and changes in hair growth cycles in mice.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

Some young Angus cattle had skin problems due to not enough vitamin A, which got better after they were given more vitamin A.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.