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Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

Fungi-produced compounds can change plant root growth.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Choosing the right patients, using proper techniques, and having thorough knowledge are key to preventing and managing dermal filler complications.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Macrophages help regrow hair by activating stem cells using AKT/β-catenin and TNF.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Fetal wound healing changes with development, affecting inflammation and collagen, which may influence scarring.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

New nanocomposites with copper show promise for healing burn wounds and regenerating skin.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.