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Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Menopause causes dry skin, wrinkles, and hair changes, with hormone therapy helping but not recommended just for these issues.

Alopecia areata can be managed with various treatments, and severe cases should be referred to dermatologists.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Sex steroids, especially progesterone, can slow down the growth of mouse melanoma cells.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Norepinephrine helps skin cells grow, which is important for hair growth.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

New skin disease treatments using TDDS are improving but face challenges like side effects and high costs.

Current treatments for Alopecia Areata have mixed success, and there's a need for better, more accessible options and support for affected individuals.

Rabbits with Sarcoptes scabiei had thicker skin, cell death, and skin hardening.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Intermittent fasting slows hair growth by damaging hair follicle cells.

Plant extracts may help prevent or reverse hair graying.

Editing the FGF5 gene in sheep increases fine wool growth.

CRISPR/Cas9 has improved precision and control but still faces clinical challenges.

Manipulating cell cleanup processes could help treat hair loss.

People with androgenetic alopecia have different lipid levels in their blood, which vary between men and women, and may be linked to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.