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Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Eclipta alba extract may help hair grow similarly to Minoxidil.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, but use cautiously and monitor side effects.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.