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The conclusion is that grasping how cells determine their roles through evolution is key, with expected progress from new research models and genome editing.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and could be a target for anti-aging treatments.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Cell polarity signaling controls tissue mechanics and cell fate, with complex interactions and varying pathways across species.

Proper niche formation in Drosophila requires Slit-Robo signaling for cell migration.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Having a lot of gray hair and hair loss are linked to more severe COVID-19.

Plant root hair growth is mainly controlled by hormones like auxin and ethylene, which promote growth, while others like brassinosteroid inhibit it.

Certain short peptides can increase root hair growth in tobacco plants.

Zebrafish need MYC and FGF to regenerate inner ear hair cells.

Scientists found new genetic areas that affect how rice root hairs grow and develop.

New techniques in hair restoration surgery can fix unnatural results from old methods, improving patient self-esteem.

Most hair loss in captive rhesus macaques is likely due to environmental and behavioral factors.

Voriconazole can cause serious side effects, especially in long-term use.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Researchers created early-stage hair-like structures from skin cells, showing how these cells can self-organize, but more is needed for complete hair growth.

Oral ciclosporin A and topical treatments both reduce hair loss and scaling in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but using both together is most effective.

Long-term use of pyrithione zinc shampoos remains effective for scalp seborrheic dermatitis, with decreased effectiveness likely due to not following treatment instructions rather than the treatment itself.

UV light does not significantly affect minoxidil's ability to treat male pattern baldness.

Hair fibers have fractal patterns with properties related to the golden mean, which may affect their functionality.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.