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While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Prostate cancer cells can make their own androgens to activate the androgen receptor, and treatments like abiraterone may increase this ability, suggesting new therapies should target the entire steroid-making pathway.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

Older adults diagnosed with lupus show less severe symptoms but have a lower survival rate, often due to age-related factors.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Many patients experience long-lasting symptoms like fatigue and pain after COVID-19, regardless of initial disease severity.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Former finasteride users with persistent sexual side effects have higher rates of depression and suicidal thoughts.

JAK inhibitors are effective for treating alopecia areata, with most patients seeing hair growth after treatment.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Netherton's syndrome is linked to high IgE levels and unique skin and hair symptoms, and may improve with ammonium lactate lotion and allergy management.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

Scalp cooling significantly reduces chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

EGF makes hair follicles grow longer but stops hair production.

PRIDE syndrome includes skin and hair issues from cancer treatment with EGFR inhibitors.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.

Nanoparticle systems make cancer treatment less toxic.